Crédits photographiques

Cat. 1

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 2

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Cat. 3

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Cat. 4

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Cat. 5

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 6

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 7

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 8

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Adrien Didierjean

Cat. 9

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Mathieu Rabeau

Cat. 10-1

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 10-2

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 11

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 12

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 13

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 14

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 15

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Cat. 16

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 17

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 18

Photo © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier

Cat. 19

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / René-Gabriel Ojeda

Cat. 20

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Cat. 21

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Cat. 22

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 23

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Cat. 24

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Gérard Blot

Cat. 25

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 26

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 27

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 28

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 29

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Cat. 30

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 31

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Cat. 32

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Cat. 33

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Cat. 34

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Fig. 1

Photo © National Portrait Gallery, Londres.

Fig. 1-1

Photo © KBC Bank Antwerp, Museum The Snijders&Rockox House

Fig. 1-2

Photo © Putnam Foundation, Timken Museum of Art, San Diego

Fig. 1-3

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 2

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BStGS

Fig. 2-1

Photo Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2015

Fig. 2-2

Photo © MBAC

Fig. 2-3

Photo © Saint Louis Art Museum

Fig. 2-4

Photo © Musées d’Angers / F. Baglin

Fig. 3

Photo © Museo Nacional de Escultura, Valladolid (Espagne) / Javier Muñoz et Paz Pastor

Fig. 3-1

Photo CC BY 4.0 National Gallery of Ireland

Fig. 3-2

Photo © Laurianne Kieffer – Musée de La Cour d’Or – Eurométropole de Metz

Fig. 3-3

Photo © By permission of the Governing Body of Christ Church, Oxford

Fig. 3-4

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais / Stéphane Maréchalle

Fig. 3-5

Photo © Nelson Gallery Foundation

Fig. 3-6

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Dietmar Katz

Fig. 3-7

Photo © Dijon, musée des Beaux-Arts / François Jay

Fig. 3-8

Photo CC0 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Fig. 3-9

Photo © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem / Elie Posner

Fig. 4

Photo © Provided by the Albany Institute of History & Art, courtesy of Cody Douglas Williams, Executor, Albert B. Roberts Estate

Fig. 4-1

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 4-10

Photo © MBA, Rennes, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Jean-Manuel Salingue

Fig. 4-11

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais / Mathieu Rabeau

Fig. 4-2

Photo © Art Gallery of Ontario

Fig. 4-3

Photo CC0 Collection KMSKA – Communauté flamande

Fig. 4-4

Photo © Studio Tromp

Fig. 4-5

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 4-6

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais / Stéphane Maréchalle

Fig. 4-7

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Fig. 4-8

Photo © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier

Fig. 4-9

Photo © Scala, Florence, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image Scala

Fig. 5

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BStGS

Fig. 5-1

Photo © Szépművészeti Múzeum / Museum of Fine Arts, 2023

Fig. 5-2

Digital image Courtesy of Getty’s Open Content Program

Fig. 5-3

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 6

Photo © Randy Dodson, courtesy Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Fig. 6-1

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 6-2

Photo © Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister / Arno Hensmanns

Fig. 6-3

Photo © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier

Fig. 6-4

Photo © Stadtmuseum Münster / Andreas Reimer

Fig. 6-5

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Dietmar Gunne

Fig. 6-6

Photo © Koller Auctions Zurich, Suisse

Fig. 7

Photo © Bridgeman Images

Fig. 7-1

Photo © Kunstsammlung Graf von Schönborn, Wiesentheid

Fig. 7-2

Photo © Kunstsammlung Graf von Schönborn, Wiesentheid / © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec

Fig. 7-3

Photo © Sint-Martinuskerk Zaventem, www.artinflanders.be / Hugo Maertens

Fig. 8

Photo CC0 Collection KMSKA – Communauté flamande

Fig. 8-1

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Adrien Didierjean

Fig. 8-2

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Adrien Didierjean

Fig. 8-3

Photo © The State Hermitage Museum / Pavel Demidov

Fig. 9

Photo © The National Gallery, Londres

Fig. 9-1

Photo © Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Bruxelles / J. Geleyns - Art Photography

Fig. 9-2

Photo © Historic England Archive

Fig. 9-3

Photo CC0 The Cleveland Museum of Art

Fig. 9-4

Photo CC0 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Fig. 9-5

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 10

Photo © National Trust Images / Mathew Hollow

Fig. 10-1

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 10-2

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 10-3

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 10-4

Photo © 2023 Liechtenstein, The Princely Collections, Vaduz-Vienne / Scala, Florence

Fig. 11

Photo © Capuchins’ Crypt / Robert Vanis, 2018

Fig. 11-1

Photo © Carmel de Bruxelles

Fig. 11-10

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 11-2

Photo © Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, Patrimonio Nacional

Fig. 11-3

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 11-4

Version numérique : Photo CC BY-NC-SA-4.0 © MiC – Musei Reali, Galleria Sabauda. Version imprimée : Photo © MiC – Musei Reali, Galleria Sabauda

Fig. 11-5

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 11-6

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Dietmar Katz

Fig. 11-7

Photo © Norton Simon Art Foundation

Fig. 11-8

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 11-9

Photo © Bart Huysmans et Michel Wuyts

Fig. 12

Photo © Daria Vinco, archivio fotografico SABAP

Fig. 12-1

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 12-2

Photo © The National Gallery, Londres

Fig. 12-3

Photo © The Albertina Museum, Vienne

Fig. 13

Photo © Wallace Collection / Bridgeman Images

Fig. 13-1

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Franck Raux

Fig. 13-2

Photo © Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid

Fig. 13-3

Photo © 2023 Scala, Florence

Fig. 13-4

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BStGS

Fig. 13-5

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 14

Photo © The Wallace Collection, Londres, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / The Trustees of the Wallace Collection

Fig. 14-1

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 14-2

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 14-3

Photo © Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours / D. Couineau

Fig. 15

Photo CC0 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Fig. 15-10

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 15-1

Version numérique : Photo CC BY-NC-SA-4.0 © The Trustees of the British Museum. Version imprimée : Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum

Fig. 15-2

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 15-3

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Fig. 15-4

Photo © SCDI Montpellier / Service photographique

Fig. 15-5

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Fig. 15-6

Digital image Courtesy of Getty’s Open Content Program

Fig. 15-7

Photo © Mondadori Portfolio / Archivio Alessandro Vasari / Alessandro Vasari / Bridgeman Images

Fig. 15-8

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Jörg P. Anders

Fig. 15-9

Photo © Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica, Rome (MiC) - Bibliotheca Hertziana, Istituto Max Planck per la storia dell’arte / Enrico Fontolan

Fig. 16

Photo © National Portrait Gallery, Londres.

Fig. 16-1

Photo © Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg (SPSG ) / Roland Handrick

Fig. 16-2

Photo © Tate

Fig. 16-3

Photo © Pau, musée des Beaux-Arts

Fig. 16-4

Photo © Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Graphische Sammlung / Stanislaw Rusch

Fig. 16-5

Photo © Fototeca della Direzione Regionale Musei Campania

Fig. 16-6

Photo © Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

Fig. 17

Photo © The State Hermitage Museum / Pavel Demidov

Fig. 17-1

Photo © Amsterdam Museum

Fig. 17-2

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 17-3

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 17-4

Photo © Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister / Arno Hensmanns

Fig. 17-5

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 17-6

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 17-7

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 17-8

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (château de Versailles) / Christian Jean

Fig. 18

Photo © Bibliothèque nationale de France

Fig. 18-1

Photo © Reims, musée des Beaux-Arts / C. Devleeschauwer

Fig. 18-2

Photo © The National Gallery, Londres

Fig. 18-3

Photo CC0 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Fig. 18-4

Photo © Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

Fig. 18-5

Photo © National Trust Images

Fig. 18-6

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Stéphane Maréchalle

Fig. 19

Photo © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier

Fig. 19-1

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 19-10

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 19-11

Photo © KHM-Museumsverband

Fig. 19-2

Photo © AGNSW

Fig. 19-3

Photo Marque du Domaine public 1.0. Source Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt

Fig. 19-4

Photo CC0 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Fig. 19-5

Photo © Arundel Castle

Fig. 19-6

Photo © The National Gallery, Londres

Fig. 19-7

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 19-8

Photo © The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston / Thomas R. DuBrock

Fig. 19-9

Photo © North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh

Fig. 20-1

Photo © Historic England Archive

Fig. 20-2

Photo CC0 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Fig. 20-3

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 20-4

Photo © Putnam Foundation, Timken Museum of Art, San Diego

Fig. 20-5

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BPK

Fig. 20-6

Photo © The Captain Christie Crawfurd Collection

Fig. 20-7

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

Fig. 21-1

Photo © Tokyo Fuji Art Museum / Bridgeman Images

Fig. 21-2

Photo © Musée du Louvre / archives du département des Peintures

Fig. 22-1

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BStGS

Fig. 22-2

Photo © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier

Fig. 22-3

Photo © The Baltimore Museum of Art / Mitro Hood

Fig. 23-1

Photo © The National Gallery, Londres

Fig. 23-2

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 23-3

Photo © David Blázquez

Fig. 23-4

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 24-1

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 24-2

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 25-1

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 25-2

Photo © UK Government Art Collection

Fig. 25-3

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 25-4

Photo © National Museums Liverpool / Bridgeman Images

Fig. 25-5

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 25-6

Photo © Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2023

Fig. 25-7

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Adrien Didierjean

Fig. 26-1

Photo © Gallerie degli Uffizi / Gabinetto Fotografico

Fig. 26-2

Photo Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2018

Fig. 26-3

Photo Courtesy of Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields

Fig. 27-1

Photo © Lyon MBA / Alain Basset

Fig. 27-2

Photo © Sotheby’s 2021

Fig. 27-3

Photo CC0 1.0 Statens Museum for Kunst

Fig. 28-1

Photo © Museo Nacional del Prado, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image du Prado

Fig. 29-1

Photo © BPK, Berlin, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image BStGS

Fig. 30-1

Photo CC0 Collection KMSKA – Communauté flamande

Fig. 30-2

Photo CC0 Paris Musées / Musée Carnavalet

Fig. 31-1

Photo CC0 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Fig. 31-2

Photo © Musées de Strasbourg / A. Plisson

Fig. 31-3

Photo © The Albertina Museum, Vienne

Fig. 31-4

Photo Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Fig. 32-1

Photo © Courtauld Institute of Art Photographic Survey

Fig. 33-1

Photo © National Galleries of Scotland

Fig. 33-2

Photo © President and Fellows of Harvard College

Fig. 33-3

Photo © President and Fellows of Harvard College

Fig. 34-1

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Gérard Blot

Fig. 34-2

Photo © Dayton C. Miller Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress

Fig. Avant-propos

Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Thierry Le Mage